Asthma
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HTM Pharmacy

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a long-term lung condition in which your airways narrow, swell and may produce excessive mucus. During as asthma episode, inflamed airways react to environmental triggers including dust, pollen & smoke. The airways get narrower and produce excess mucus, making it difficult to breathe.

Asthma affects almost one quarter of all Malaysian children and up to 15% of adults. Unfortunately, only 40% of Malaysian adults with asthma believe their symptoms are well-controlled.

 

Common Risk Factors

Having allergies
Living in polluted environment
Having furry pets at home
Genetic factor
Obesity
Second hand smoke
Stress
 

Sign & Symptoms

•Shortness of breath

Wheezing

Chest tightness

Persistent cough

Rapid breathing

 

Complications:

Sleep difficulties

Respiratory failure

Airway remodelling (permanent change in airway structure)

Emergency room visits & hospitalizations

 

Food to Focus

Fresh fruits & vegetables

Food rich in vitamin D (fatty fish, mushroom, egg yolk, cheese)

Nuts and seeds (hazelnut, raw seeds)

Food rich in vitamin C (oranges, kiwi, strawberries)

 

Food to Avoid

Dried fruits

Beans

Coffee

Fast food

 

Lifestyle Modifications

Clean the house regularly

Avoid trigger factors

Reduce stress through relaxation techniques

Quit smoking

Exercise regularly

Quit smoking

 

References

1. Asthma [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; [cited 2022Jan3]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma

2. Understanding asthma [Internet]. Asthma Malaysia. 2018 [cited 2022Jan3]. Available from: https://www.asthmamalaysia.org/understanding-asthma

3. Asthma and your diet: Foods that help and hurt [Internet]. WebMD. WebMD; [cited 2022Jan3]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/asthma/ss/slideshow-asthma-and-your-diet

4. Asthma and diet: What to eat and avoid [Internet]. Medical News Today. MediLexicon International; [cited 2022Jan3]. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/asthma-diet

 
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