As families gather to celebrate Hari Raya, the joyous atmosphere also brings an increased risk of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD). The contagious nature of HFMD makes it particularly concerning for young children, especially in crowded settings. This article provides crucial information on HFMD, its symptoms, and how to prevent its spread while celebrating safely.

What is HFMD?

HFMD is a common viral infection that primarily affects infants and young children, though adults can also contract it. It is caused by enteroviruses, including the coxsackievirus. HFMD spreads through direct contact with an infected persons saliva, nasal secretions, feces, or blister fluids, making it highly transmissible in close-contact environments such as family gatherings, schools, and daycare centers.

Symptoms of HFMD

Symptoms usually appear within 3-6 days after exposure to the virus and may include:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Painful mouth ulcers
• Skin rash with blisters, particularly on the hands, feet, and buttocks
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue and irritability in young children

HFMD and Hari Raya Gatherings: Why the Risk is Higher?

During festive celebrations like Hari Raya, families visit relatives, share meals, and interact closely, increasing the likelihood of HFMD transmission. Children playing together, sharing toys, and coming into close contact can accelerate the spread of the virus. Additionally, inadequate hygiene practices may contribute to the risk.

How to Protect Your Child? Follow These SOPs

To ensure a safe and healthy Hari Raya celebration, follow these Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs):

1. Maintain Good Hand Hygiene

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the toilet, changing diapers, or before eating.
• Use hand sanitizers when soap and water are unavailable.

2. Avoid Close Contact with Infected Individuals

• If a family member or friend has symptoms of HFMD, kindly advise them to stay home and avoid gatherings.
• Limit hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils with others, particularly young children.

3. Regularly Disinfect Common Areas and Toys

• Clean and disinfect surfaces such as doorknobs, tables, and toys frequently.
• Use disinfectant wipes or solutions to sanitize commonly touched objects.

4. Monitor Your Child Health

• Look out for early signs of HFMD, such as fever and rashes.
• If your child shows symptoms, keep them at home and consult a doctor.

5. Encourage Proper Cough and Sneezing Etiquette

• Teach children to cover their mouth and nose with a tissue or their elbow when coughing or sneezing.
• Dispose of used tissues properly and wash hands afterward.

6. Avoid Sharing Personal Items

• Ensure that children do not share cups, utensils, towels, or pacifiers with others.

HFMD Management: What to Do If Your Child is Infected?

If your child contracts HFMD, follow these steps for effective management:

• Ensure Proper Hydration: HFMD can cause painful mouth ulcers, leading to reduced fluid intake. Offer plenty of fluids such as water, milk, and soup.
• Provide Soothing Foods: Avoid spicy, salty, or acidic foods that may irritate mouth ulcers. Opt for soft, bland foods like porridge and yogurt.
• Administer Fever and Pain Relief: Give paracetamol or ibuprofen as directed by a healthcare provider to manage fever and discomfort.
• Allow Rest and Isolation: Keep the child at home to prevent the spread of the virus and ensure they get enough rest.
• Monitor Symptoms: Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen, such as dehydration, persistent high fever, or difficulty breathing.

Conclusion

HFMD cases tend to rise during festive periods, including Hari Raya celebrations. By following proper hygiene practices and preventive measures, parents can protect their children from HFMD while still enjoying the festive spirit. Stay vigilant, practice good hygiene, and encourage safe interactions to ensure a happy and healthy celebration for all.

For more health-related tips and updates, stay tuned to our blog! Happy Eid 2025, Selamat hari raya 2025