Psoriasis

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HTM Pharmacy


What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease that causes raised, scaly patches on the skin due to systemic inflammation.

The pathophysiology of psoriasis is multifactorial and involves epidermal hyperproliferation, abnormal differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes, and inflammation with immunologic alterations in the skin.

According to Psoriasis Association of Malaysia, it is estimated that 500,000 to 800,000 Malaysians are affected by psoriasis.

 

Common risk factors

•Genetic
•Stressful life events
•Skin injury (accidental cut/scrape)
•Cigarette smoking
•Excessive alcohol intake (>3 drinks/month)
•Cold & dry weather
•Obesity (BMI>30)
 

Sign & Symptoms

•Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales

•Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

•Itching & burning sensation around patches

•Thick, pitted nails

•Swollen, stiff joints

 

Complications

•Heart disease

•High blood pressure

•Kidney disease

•Type II diabetes

•Psoriatic  arthritis

•Low self-esteem & depression

 

Food to Focus

•Vegetables (bell peppers, brussels sprouts, cabbage, broccoli)

•Fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel)

•Turmeric

 

Food to Avoid

•Alcohol

•Gluten

•Refined sugar

•Processed food

 

Lifestyle Modifications

•Apply moisturizers frequently

•Avoid smoking & alcohol

•Avoid trigger food (refined sugar, processed food, red meat)

•Manage stress with yoga & meditation

 

References

1. Pathophysiology of psoriasis [Internet]. Pathophysiology of Psoriasis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. [cited 2022Jan7]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pathophysiology-of-psoriasis

2. Persatuan Dermatologi Malaysia (PDM). [cited 2022Jan7]. Available from: https://www.dermatology.org.my/psoriasis_association.php

3. Lindsay J. Warner Updated September 02 2021. Best and worst foods to eat for psoriasis [Internet]. EatingWell. [cited 2022Jan7]. Available from: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/2053020/best-and-worst-foods-to-eat-for-psoriasis/  

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