What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a condition of underactive thyroid causing insufficient thyroid hormone production.
A high TSH reading of > 4.0/mU/L with low T4 indicates hypothyroidism.
The prevalence of hypothyroidism in Malaysia is 10%. Females were found to have a higher prevalence of thyroid function, 5-8 times more likely than their male counterparts.
Common Risk Factors
Sign & Symptoms
•Tired easily
•Weight gain
•Cold sensitivity
•Low heart rate
•Menstrual irregularity
•Goitre
Complications
•Myxedema coma
•Resistant hypothyroidism
•Heart problems
•Osteoporosis
Food to Focus
•Eggs
•Meat
•Fish
•Fruits & vegetables
•Gluten-free grains & seeds
Food to Avoid
•Millets
•Highly processed food
•Soy-based food
•Beverages (coffee, tea, alcohol)
Lifestyle Modifications
•Exercise regularly (150 minutes/week)
•Compliant to thyroid medications
•Do regular thyroid neck check
•Practise good sleeping habit
References
1. Hypothyroidism: Symptoms, causes, treatment & medication [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. [cited 2022Jan5]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12120-hypothyroidism#:~:text=Hypothyroidism%20is%20a%20common%20condition,unable%20to%20tolerate%20cold%20temperatures
2. Management of thyroid disorders - ministry of health [Internet]. [cited 2022Jan5]. Available from: https://www2.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/Penerbitan/CPG/Endocrine/Management_of_Thyroid_Disorders_Quick_Reference_Guide.pdf
3. Raman R. Best diet for hypothyroidism [Internet]. Healthline. Healthline Media; 2021 [cited 2022Jan5]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/hypothyroidism-diet
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